Developed by | OGC |
---|---|
Initial release | 1999[1] |
Type of format | Container format |
Container for | XML, JPEG, PNG, others |
Open format? | Yes, with Copyright[2] |
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A Web Map Service (WMS) is a standard protocol developed by the Open Geospatial Consortium in 1999 for serving georeferenced map images over the Internet.[1] These images are typically produced by a map server from data provided by a GIS database.[3]
Web Map Services (WMS) Web Map Services allow you to display air photos and other maps on your computer without having to download all the data. The air photos and data are stored and maintained by the organization providing the service. I'm Looking for WMS services freely available to the public to overlay on my application, specifically weather and AIS information. Perhaps this is a good place to list some available online WMS. Never used a WMS before but would like to use Open Street Map to provide a baselayer for software I use. The software needs a link (URL) to the server - does OSM offer this?
History[edit]
The Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) became involved in developing standards for web mapping after a paper was published in 1997 by Allan Doyle, outlining a 'WWW Mapping Framework'.[4] The OGC established a task force to come up with a strategy,[5] and organized the 'Web Mapping Testbed' initiative, inviting pilot web mapping projects that built upon ideas by Doyle and the OGC task force. Results of the pilot projects were demonstrated in September 1999, and a second phase of pilot projects ended in April 2000.[6]
The Open Geospatial Consortium released WMS version 1.0.0 in April 2000,[7] followed by version 1.1.0 in June 2001,[8] and version 1.1.1 in January 2002.[9] The OGC released WMS version 1.3.0 in January 2004.[10]
Requests[edit]
WMS specifies a number of different request types, two of which are required by any WMS server:[11]
- GetCapabilities – returns parameters about the WMS (such as map image format and WMS version compatibility) and the available layers (map bounding box, coordinate reference systems, URI of the data and whether the layer is mostly opaque or not)
- GetMap – returns a map image. Parameters include: width and height of the map, coordinate reference system, rendering style, image format
Request types that WMS providers may optionally support include:
- GetFeatureInfo – if a layer is marked as 'queryable' then you can request data about a coordinate of the map image.
- DescribeLayer – returns the feature types of the specified layer or layers, which can be further described using WFS or WCS requests. This request is dependent on the Styled Layer Descriptor (SLD) Profile of WMS.[12]
- GetLegendGraphic – return an image of the map's legend image, giving a visual guide to map elements.
Map image[edit]
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A WMS server usually serves the map in a bitmap format, e.g. PNG, GIF or JPEG and etc.. In addition, vector graphics can be included, such as points, lines, curves and text, expressed in SVG or WebCGM format.
Software[edit]
Open sourcesoftware that provide web map services capability include:
- GeoWebCache
- MapProxy
- QGIS Server
- World Wind Server
- SharpMap Server
Proprietary server software that allow providing web map services include:
- Sinergise Giselle
- ObjectFX Web Mapping Tools
- VT MAK's VR-TheWorld
- Envinsa from Pitney Bowes Business Insights
- GeoWebPublisher from Bentley Systems
- GeognoSIS from Cadcorp
- Oracle MapViewer
- SIAS (Smallworld Internet Application Server) from GE Energy
- Autodesk's Infrastructure Map Server
- ERDAS, Inc's APOLLO Suite of products
- MapLink Pro WMS Server from Envitia
- MiraMon Server
- FiberWatch for Remote Fiber Monitoring from NTest Inc
- JMap from K2 Geospatial
- StatMap's Stellar Suite products (inc. Earthlight, Aurora and Comet)
- Luciad's LuciadLightspeed and LuciadFusion products[13]
Open source standalone (client side) software that allow viewing web map services include: The emotional wound thesaurus pdf.
- Geozilla
- QGIS Browser
- osgEarth
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Proprietary standalone (client side) software that allow viewing web map services include:
- CompeGPS Land
- Geocortex Essentials
- PYXIS WorldView Studio
- EsriArcGIS & ArcGIS Explorer
- Geoweb3d Desktop and Geoweb3d SDK
- TIBCO Spotfire
- Kongsberg Gallium Ltd. InterVIEW / InterMAPhics
- Carbon Project Gaia
- Live Earth Platform
- Luciad's LuciadLightspeed, LuciadRIA and LuciadMobile products[13]
- WMS Map Viewer webapp[14] and Android application[15]
WMS is a widely supported format for maps and GIS data accessed via the Internet and loaded into client side GIS software. Major commercial GIS and mapping software that support WMS include:
- Autodesk's Map 3D and Civil 3D products
- Bentley Systems' MicroStation, Bentley Map, desktop and server based GIS products
- Cadcorp SIS product suite
- ESRI's ArcGIS products
- Live Earth Platform
- Maptitude Mapping Software
- MATLAB and Mapping Toolbox
- Netwin
- PYXIS WorldView
- StatMap's Stellar Suite products
- Visual Crossing
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Open source software that supports WMS include:
- GE Energy's SIAS, an Ajax library, supports WMS for integrating WMS maps into web pages, as does Mapbender
See also[edit]
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- Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo)
- Web Coverage Service (WCS)
- Web Feature Service (WFS)
- Tile Map Service, a specification by Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo) for tiled map layers
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References[edit]
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- ^ abScharl, Arno; Klaus Tochtermann (2007). The Geospatial Web: How Geobrowsers, Social Software and the Web 2.0 are Shaping the Network Society. Springer. p. 225. ISBN1-84628-826-6.
- ^'OGC Document Notice'. Retrieved 2 February 2011.
- ^'Web Map Service'. Open Geospatial Consortium. Retrieved 2009-03-23.
- ^Doyle, Allan (1997). 'WWW Mapping Framework'. Open GIS Consortium.Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^Cuthbert, A. (1998). 'User Interaction with Geospatial Data'. Open GIS Consortium.Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^Peng, Zhong-Ren; Ming-Hsiang Tsou (2003). Internet GIS. John Wiley and Sons. p. 191.
- ^'OpenGIS Web Map Server Interface Implementation Specification (Revision 1.0.0)'. Open Geospatial Consortium. 2000-04-19. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^'Web Map Service Implementation Specification Version 1.1.0'. Open Geospatial Consortium. 2001-06-21. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^'Web Map Service Implementation Specification – Version 1.1.1'. Open Geospatial Consortium. 2002-01-16. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^'Web Map Service Implementation Specification – Version 1.3.0'. Open Geospatial Consortium. 2004-01-20. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
- ^'WMS Server'. Mapserver. Retrieved 2009-04-10.
- ^'Styled Layer Descriptor (SLD) Profile of the OpenGIS Web Map Service'. OGC. Retrieved 2015-07-01.
- ^ ab– Luciad solutions
- ^'WMS Map Viewer'. wms-viewer-online.appspot.com/. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
- ^'WMS Viewer – Android Apps on Google Play'. play.google.com. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
External links[edit]
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